‘Con nuestro propio esfuerzo’: Understanding the Relationships between International Migration and the Environment in Guatemala

Authors

  • Mariel Aguilar-Støen Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18352/erlacs.8362

Keywords:

migration, Guatemala, land-use change, environment, cooperatives, migración, cambio del uso del territorio, medio ambiente, cooperativas

Abstract

Abstract:

International migration from rural areas affects the environment in numerous and complex ways. The inflow of economic and social remittances changes production and consumption patterns, social relations, and social and economic institutions in the places of origin of migrants. In this case study, I discuss how migration is pushing a local process of land redistribution in Guatemala. Such a process is also changing patterns of land use and land cover. The process is influenced by the emergence of local cooperatives, which in turn are stimulated by organizations and networks in wider temporal and spatial contexts. Land acquisition by migrant families has also improved their position vis-àvis traditional landowners. My study suggests that in contexts where local organization is successful and linked to actors and networks at wider scales, transnational households are in a good position to negotiate the outcomes of the use of remittances. These families are improving their living standards without degrading the environment irreversibly.

Resumen: ('Con nuestro propio esfuerzo': Comprendiendo la relación entre la migración internacional y el medio ambiente en Guatemala

La migración internacional de las zonas rurales afecta el medio ambiente de maneras significantes y complejas. El ingreso de las remesas económicas y sociales cambian los patrones de producción y consumo; las relaciones sociales y las instituciones sociales y económicas en los lugares de origen de los migrantes. En este estudio de caso, se analiza cómo la migración está impulsando un proceso local de redistribución de la tierra en Guatemala. Este proceso también está afectando los patrones de uso del suelo. Asimismo, este proceso está influenciado por el surgimiento de cooperativas locales, que a la vez son estimuladas por organizaciones y redes en amplios contextos temporales y espaciales. Adquisiciones de tierras por familias de inmigrantes también ha mejorado su posición con respecto a los terratenientes tradicionales. Este estudio sugiere que en contextos donde la organización local tiene éxito y vinculado a actores y redes a escalas más amplias; las familias transnacionales están en una buena posición para negociar resultados de la utilización de las remesas. Estas familias están mejorando su nivel de vida sin degradar el medio ambiente irreversiblemente.

Author Biography

Mariel Aguilar-Støen, Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo

Mariel Aguilar-Støen is a Senior Researcher at the Centre for Development andthe Environment, University of Oslo. Her research focuses on social-environmental relationships and environmental governance in Latin America. She studies the impact of international migration on land tenure, land use and land use change in Mexico and Guatemala. In Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil and Guatemala, she is examining, together with other partners, how economic-based ideas to confront deforestation (PES and REDD) create new types of alliances between governments, NGOs, donors, citizens, researchers and the private sector and how these engagements foster new forms of organization and decision making. Among her recent publications are: M. Aguilar-Støen, A. Angelsen, and S.R. Moe (2011) 'Back to the forest: Exploring forest transitions in Candelaria Loxicha, Mexico', Latin American Research Review  46(1): 194-216; P. Pacheco, M. Aguilar-Støen, J.Borner, A. Etter, L. Putzel, and C. M. Vera-Diaz (2011) 'Landscape transformation in tropical Latin America: Assessing trends and policy options for REDD+', Forests 2(1):1-29.

Downloads

Published

20-10-2012

Issue

Section

Articles | Artículos

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.