Environment and Citizenship in Latin America: A New Paradigm for Theory and Practice

Authors

  • Alex Latta Wilfrid Laurier University; Simon Fraser University
  • Hannah Wittman Hannah Wittman <hwittman@sfu.ca> is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Simon Fraser University. Her research focuses on agrarian and environmental citizenship, sustainable agriculture and local food systems, and community natural resource management in Guatemala, Brazil and western Canada. Recent research articles have been published in Journal of Peasant Studies, Society and Natural Resources, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Journal of Rural Studies and Human Organization.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18352/erlacs.9460

Keywords:

Environmental citizenship, environmental policy, ecology, nature, social subjectivity, ciudadanía ambiental, políticas ambientales, ecología, naturaleza, subjetividad socia

Abstract

As a reflection of the ecological pressures associated with rapid modernization and globalization, the environment has become an enduring theme of public debate and protest in Latin America. Over the past decade, scholars have made increasing connections between such debate and a range of questions related to citizenship. Meanwhile, a discourse of ‘environmental citizenship’ has a growing prevalence in policy across the region. While these developments echo similar political and academic trends in the Global North, the Latin American context demands a unique set of theoretical and methodological approaches to studying the intersection of ecology and citizenship, sensitive to the specific historical, cultural, and ecological character of the region. We outline a research agenda spanning questions of land, identity and citizenship; environmental justice and de-colonization; social subjectivity and the state; urban natures and citizens; and the materiality/subjectivity of nature. This array of approaches points to a more acute conceptualization of citizenship, both in terms of its understanding of politics and its treatment of ecology; it also offers a point of view that recognizes citizens and natures as dynamic realities, which mutually condition each other in a sphere of ongoing contest.

 

Resumen: Medio ambiente y ciudadanía en América Latina: un nuevo paradigma para la teoría y práctica

Como reflexión de los impactos ecológicos asociados con la modernización rápida y la globalización, el medio ambiente se ha transformado en un tema de debate y protesta constante en Latinoamérica. Durante la última década, un número creciente de académicos ha observado conexiones entre tal debate y una gama de asuntos relacionados con la ciudadanía. Al mismo tiempo, un discurso de ‘ciudadanía ambiental’ ha alcanzado una prevalencia notable en las políticas públicas de la región. Aunque estos acontecimientos reflejan de una tendencia política e intelectual similar ocurrente en el norte global, el contexto latinoamericano nos exige un conjunto especial de enfoques teóricos y metodológicos para examinar la intersección de ecología y ciudadanía, con una sensibilidad hacia el carácter histórico, cultural y ecológico de la región. Proponemos una agenda de investigación que abarque los temas de tierra, identidad y ciudadanía; justicia ambiental y de-colonización; subjetividad social y el estado; naturaleza y ciudadanía en las urbes; y la materialidad/ subjetividad de la naturaleza. Esta serie de planteamientos nos lleva hacia una conceptualización más nítida de la ciudadanía, tanto en su compresión de la política como en su consideración de la ecología; nos ofrece además una mirada que registra al ciudadano y a la naturaleza como realidades dinámicas, que se condicionan mutuamente en un ámbito de contienda perpetua.

Author Biography

Alex Latta, Wilfrid Laurier University; Simon Fraser University

Alex Latta <alatta@wlu.ca> is Assistant Professor of Global Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University. His recent research has focussed on indigenous and environmental dimensions of citizenship in conflicts over hydroelectric development in Chile, and he is currently working toward a broader political ecological account of citizenship in Chile’s energy sector. He has recently published articles in Environmental Politics, Citizenship Studies, and Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies.

 


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Published

15-10-2010

Issue

Section

Explorations | Exploraciones

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